What’s My Line?
by Rick Olson
Line, line, every where a new line. If you’ve stopped by a sporting goods shop lately to try and buy some
fishing line, you may have come away feeling a little confused, especially as it relates to walleye fishing.
Picking a line used to be easy, as there weren’t that many choices. That was then and this is now. Now
you have all of the old, plus all of the new, including more monofilament choices, braided lines, and a brand
new entry: fluorocarbon.
Believe it or not, they all have their time and place. Knowing where and when is
the key, and the following should help you decide what is really needed to get the job done.
Monofilament continues to be the most useful line available to today’s angler, and has a wide range of
applications. From jigging and rigging, to trolling and bouncing, monofilament is most often the answer.
Mono’s attributes include good knot strength, line stretch, and the fact that it’s down right easy to work
with, especially when compared to the other types.
After spending a little time working with the new super braids, it quickly becomes apparent why mono is
considered so much easier to work with. For example; A bird’s nest experienced with mono on a
baitcasting reel is a relatively easy task to undo. However, a braided backlash will retire the reel for the rest
of the day, or at least until you have time to cut the whole mess out with a knife or scissors, that can stand
up to the braid.
Although line stretch is often criticized, it is an inherent trait that monofilament does possess, and can be
definitely used to your advantage. Line stretch has the ability to absorb the shock of a fighting fish, and
minimizes the risk of tearing the hooks loose. Another advantage of at least a small amount of stretch, is
monofilaments ability to mask what waits for them at the other end of the line. Low stretch lines increase
the feel factor, which may also allow the fish to feel you quicker, and can result in baits that are rejected
before you ever get a chance to set the hook.
Monofilament is available in a variety of different types that range from lines with lower stretch and good
abrasion resistance properties, to more stretch and better casting capabilities. Another mono option is
color, or the lack thereof. Ultra clear and green lines are virtually invisible in water, and lend themselves
well to live bait rigging. Jigging on the other hand,(especially when casting), requires watching the line for
any sign of a bite. That’s when you need as much visibility as you can get, and where a high vis line can
really come in handy. As gaudy as it might look, it can mean more fish by the end of the day.
The big breakthrough in new lines came in the form of high strength, low stretch braids. These are the
new super lines that have been found to have specific applications, even with their limitations. While some
stretch has it’s advantages, so does little or no stretch. As mentioned earlier, the absence of stretch can
provide for superior feel. It also allows for solid hook sets, although it does tend to tear hooks lose when
using standard walleye fishing gear.
To cope with the lack of stretch, longer and softer rods should be
employed as they can help to absorb the antics of a fighting fish.
The braids have been proven to be extremely effective when trolling crankbaits, especially when working
deeper water. Because of their thin diameters and lack of stretch, the braids can get baits to reach depths
that were previously unheard of. They also transmit every wiggle and wobble of a true running bait back to
the rod tip, which allows you to visually see whether your bait is running free and clear.
Another
downside, besides the backlash factor, is the need to use special knots to keep the slippery stuff tied.
Following the braids came the fused lines, which is a variation of the braids, and promised to be more
user friendly. While they inherit many of the same properties, they require no special knots and are a bit
easier to use. The down side to the fusion lines is their lack of abrasion resistance, as dragging the line
across anything sharp will cut through it like butter. Applications include open water trolling and vertical
jigging.
The new kid on the block is the recently introduced fluorocarbon line. It’s claim to fame is being nearly
invisible underwater, and may offer some help when dealing with pressured fish and ultra clear water. The
line possess little stretch and sinks, making it another option for getting deep diving crankbaits to run even
deeper. The advantage that fluorocarbon has over the fusion line is it’s excellent abrasion resistant
properties. The down side is the fact that it has terrible memory, and won’t stay on a spinning reel without
coiling off when you open the bail.
While standard knots can be used with fluorocarbon, you better be sure
to wet the line thoroughly before pulling them tight, as the new line is highly susceptible to damage from
heat.
Applications include open water trolling, contour trolling, and makes for excellent leader material.
Who knows what will be next, as this surely isn’t the end of it. There will be improvements and
innovations, and some will have a profound effect on how and where we fish.
As it continues to happen
we’ll just have to keep trying and testing, and proving or disproving. It’s a tough job but somebody has to
do it.